“It’s a modern-day myth that tuberculosis (TB) has been eradicated. The data is clear – it’s still very much affecting people’s lives, particularly in areas of high social need.”
This is what Councillor Polly Knewstub, Ealing Council’s cabinet member for healthy equal lives said, in response to the latest data by the UK Health Security Agency.
Today (Monday 24 March), marks World TB Day and in recognition of this, the council is raising awareness of the disease, and what residents can do to stay healthy.
What is TB?
TB is a bacterial infection spread through inhaling tiny droplets from the sneezes of an infected person.
It’s a serious condition but can be cured with proper treatment, including a course of antibiotics.
TB mainly affects the lungs. However, it can affect any part of the body, including the bones and nervous system.
For a full list of symptoms, which can include a cough that lasts for more than 3 weeks, visit the NHS website.
Over 100 new cases reported in the borough
TB remains a significant public health issue, particularly in the capital, where high rates of migration from countries with a high TB prevalence are thought to have contributed to a spread of the disease.
According to the latest local data, 117 new cases of TB were reported in the borough between 2020 and 2023.
Councillor Knewstub added: “We’re urging residents to be aware of the symptoms and seek medical help if they are at risk. Early diagnosis is key to stopping the spread.”
‘It’s essential to increase awareness’
Abdi Ali is a TB advisor for Ealing Community Partners (ECP), led by West London NHS Trust. He works across the borough, in areas most affected, helping to raise awareness with the aim of managing and containing outbreaks.
He said: “Ealing’s TB prevalence is higher than in other parts of England due to a combination of social deprivation, high population density, and migration from countries with higher rates of TB.
“This makes Ealing more vulnerable to outbreaks and it’s essential to increase awareness and early diagnosis to control the spread.”
He added: “The stigma surrounding TB is a barrier to treatment. Many people are hesitant to seek help due to fear of social stigma or lack of knowledge about the disease. This can cause delays in diagnosis and treatment, allowing the disease to spread further.”
ECP, along with the council, is tackling TB through outreach programmes, mobile clinics, and by working closely with local schools, community organisations and faith leaders.
Abdi added: “Education and community support are key to overcoming the stigma that surrounds the disease.”
Health professionals remain confident that increased public awareness, better access to healthcare, and ongoing community engagement will help control and, ultimately, reduce the spread of the disease.
More information
To find out more about symptoms, prevention, and treatment of TB, go to the NHS website or speak to your doctor.
